Tarihin Tsaron Wuta

Kowa da kowace kungiya na bukatar kayansu da kayansu masu daraja da aka kare daga wuta da kumalafiyayyen wutaan ƙirƙira shi ne don kariya daga haɗarin wuta.Tushen gina kayan kariya na wuta bai canza sosai ba tun ƙarshen 19^thkarni.Ko da a yau, mafi yawan wuraren ajiye wuta sun ƙunshi jiki mai bango da yawa kuma ramin da ke tsakanin yana cike da abu mai jurewa wuta.Ko da yake, kafin a kai ga wannan ƙira, masu yin aminci sun gwada da hanyoyi daban-daban don sanya amintattun su wuta.

Kayan ajiyar farko sun kasance ƙirji na katako tare da madaurin ƙarfe da zanen gado don ƙarfafa su amma ba su da ƙarancin kariya daga wuta.Daga baya, ma'adinan ƙarfe suma suna ba da irin wannan kariya ta tsaro amma babu abin da zai hana wuta.Duk da haka, ofisoshi, bankuna da masu arziki suna buƙatar kariya wanda zai kiyaye ledoji, takarda da sauran abubuwa masu daraja daga wuta.Tare da wannan a zuciya, jerin ci gaba sun fara ga masu yin aminci a bangarorin biyu na Tekun Atlantika.

Daya daga cikin dabarun hana wuta na farko Jesse Delano ne ya ba da izinin mallaka a Amurka a shekara ta 1826. Ya gina wani tsaro da jikin katako wanda aka lullube da karfe.Itace tana jiyya da cakuda kayan kamar yumbu da lemun tsami da plumbago da mica ko potash lye da alum.A cikin 1833, amintaccen magini CJ Gayler ya ba da izinin ƙirji mai hana wuta sau biyu wanda ƙirji ne a cikin ƙirji kuma tazarar da ke tsakanin ta cika da wani abu mara amfani.A lokaci guda kuma wani magini mai aminci, John Scott, ya ba da izinin yin amfani da asbestos don ƙirjinsa mai hana wuta.

Alamar farko ta Biritaniya don hana ƙirjin wuta William Marr ne ya yi shi a cikin 1934 kuma ya haɗa da sanya bangon bango da mica ko talc sannan kuma kayan da ke hana wuta kamar yumbu da aka ƙone ko foda da gawayi za a cushe su cikin ramukan da ke tsakanin yadudduka.Chubb ya ba da izini irin wannan hanya a cikin 1838. Maginin da ya yi takara, Thomas Milner yana iya gina ginin.lafiyayyen wutatun a 1827 amma bai ba da izinin hana wuta ba har sai 1840 inda ya cika kananan bututu tare da maganin alkaline wanda aka rarraba a cikin wani abu mara amfani.Lokacin da aka yi zafi, bututun sun fashe suna jiƙa kayan da ke kewaye da su don kiyaye abubuwa masu ɗanɗano da cikin amintaccen sanyi.

An sami ci gaba a cikin Amurka lokacin da a cikin 1943, Daniel Fitzgerald ya ba da izinin yin amfani da filasta na Paris, wanda ya gano cewa abu ne mai inganci.An ba da wannan haƙƙin mallaka ga Enos Wilder kuma an fi sanin haƙƙin mallaka da sunan Wilder patent.Wannan ya zama ginshikin tanadin kariya na wuta a cikin Amurka na shekaru masu zuwa.Herring & Co's sun gina aminci bisa lamunin Wilder wanda ya sami lambar yabo a Babban Nunin da aka gudanar a Crystal Palace a 1951.

A cikin 1900's, dakin gwaje-gwajen da ke ƙasa da Amurka ya kafa gwaji mai zaman kanta don auna juriya da safay (a yau, zai zama ul-72).Kafa ka'idojin sun haifar da sauye-sauye a aikin ginin wuta, musamman a cikin aikin jiki, inda kamfanoni suka sake tsarawa don samun kusanci tsakanin kofa da jiki da kuma hana kariya daga faɗaɗawa da buckling a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi saboda tururi da ke haifar da shi. rufin wuta.Ci gaban da aka samu tun lokacin gwajin ya kuma haɗa da yin amfani da ƙaramin ƙarfe don hana zafi daga waje zuwa ciki.

An yi amfani da asbestos a cikin ajiyar wuta a cikin Amurka har zuwa kusan shekarun 1950 kuma a yanzu mafi yawan amintattun kayan wuta da wani mashahurin masana'anta ya yi yana da wasu nau'ikan kayan haɗin gwiwa.Akwai kamfanoni a yanzu waɗanda ke ba da ajiyar kuɗi mai arha ta amfani da wani nau'i na katako na wuta, ko da yake ya fi sauƙi kuma mai rahusa, ba su da ƙarfin juriya ga ɗakunan ajiya masu amfani da kayan gargajiya na gargajiya waɗanda ke amfani da kayan haɗin gwiwa.

Guarda safeya shiga cikinlafiyayyen wutayanayin tare da haɓaka namu mai kariya daga wuta a cikin 1996, ta amfani da namu ƙwararrun fasahar kayan rufewa.Ayyukan dual na rufi yana ba da damar sha da toshe zafi.Gudunmuwarmu ga ci gaba a cikin tarihin safofin wuta na wuta kuma sun haɗa da haɓaka na farko na polymer casing cabinet fireproof safes a 2006. Waterproof ayyuka an kuma kara zuwa mu jeri na safes don kare daga ruwa lalacewa, zama shi daga ambaliya ko daga fada wani. wuta.Mu ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu hana wuta ne saboda wannan shine babban abin da muka fi mayar da hankali.Sabis na kantuna guda ɗaya yana ba da tsarin ci gaba na ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshe daga ƙira, zuwa gwaji, zuwa masana'anta ana iya yin su duka a cikin gida.Muna haɗin gwiwa tare da wasu manyan mutane a duniya waɗanda ke amfani da fasaharmu ta hanyar fasaha da fasahar rufewa ta yadda za mu iya ba da kariyar da mutane ke buƙata don kayansu masu mahimmanci a baya, yanzu da kuma nan gaba.

Source: Ƙirƙirar amintaccen mai hana wuta "http://www.historyofsafes.com/inventing-the-fireproof-safe-part-1/"